Authors: Peggy Vogt, MD and Stephanie Grant, MD – Emory University/Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta


A 2-year-old male child with congenital tracheal stenosis presents for slide tracheoplasty. A rigid bronchoscopy demonstrates complete tracheal rings from the third tracheal ring to approximately one centimeter above the carina. What is the MOST COMMON congenital heart disease defect associated with congenital tracheal stenosis?